Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

217 questions · 227 findings · 49 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 5 · 2.2%GRADE not reported 12 · 5.3%Very low 105 · 46.3%Low 46 · 20.3%Moderate 57 · 25.1%High 2 · 0.9%

Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics vs antipsychotics

Mental state · schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy without medication for schizophrenia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 63 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics vs antipsychotics

Level of functioning · schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy without medication for schizophrenia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 46 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Continuation vs reduction of polypharmacy

Functioning at · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotic polypharmacy reduction versus polypharmacy continuation for people with schizophrenia 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

VIDEO GAMES (COMMERCIAL NON‐EXERGAMES) (plus standard care) vs COGNITIVE REMEDIATION (plus standard care)

Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Video games for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

VIDEO GAMES (COMMERCIAL NON‐EXERGAMES) (plus standard care) vs COGNITIVE REMEDIATION (plus standard care)

Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Video games for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 269 participants
Low

VIDEO GAMES (COMMERCIAL NON‐EXERGAMES) (plus standard care) vs COGNITIVE REMEDIATION (plus standard care)

Quality of life QLS · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Video games for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 87 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) vs TAU

Global state: Average endpoint score CGAS (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

STRUCTURAL GROUP THERAPY (SGT) + TAU vs HANDICRAFT GROUP (HC) + TAU (all short‐term)

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) vs TAU

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CRP) + PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL TREATMENT PROGRAMME (PTP) vs PTP (all medium‐term)

Global state: average score: long term (+ 26 weeks) Global Assessment Scale (GAS). Scale from: 0 to 100. · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CRP) + PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL TREATMENT PROGRAMME (PTP) vs PTP (all medium‐term)

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CRP) + PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL TREATMENT PROGRAMME (PTP) vs PTP (all medium‐term)

Cognitive function · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

COMPUTER‐ASSISTED COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CACR) vs COMPUTER GAMES (CG, all short‐term)

Global state: Average endpoint score HoNOSCA (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

COMPUTER‐ASSISTED COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CACR) vs COMPUTER GAMES (CG, all short‐term)

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

COMPUTER‐ASSISTED COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CACR) vs COMPUTER GAMES (CG, all short‐term)

Cognitive function: average endpoint score** · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

COMPUTER‐ASSISTED COGNITIVE REMEDIATION PROGRAMME (CACR) vs COMPUTER GAMES (CG, all short‐term)

Level of functioning · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Global state: Average endpoint score CGAS (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Mental State: Mean end point score PANSS ‐ (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) vs TAU

Global functioning: Average endpoint VABS Score (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

GROUP PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY (GPT) + TAU vs TAU

Global state: Average endpoint score CGAS (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low