Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

179 questions · 186 findings · 21 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 30 · 16.1%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.7%Very low 51 · 27.4%Low 66 · 35.5%Moderate 34 · 18.3%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs WAIT LIST

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs active control

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT) analysis i.e. no longer meeting… compared with active controls (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs treatment

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Financial loss from gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced severity of gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced rates of pathological gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling

CBT may leads to lower diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review