Serum phosphate level · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Coronary artery calcification score · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serum potassium · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · people with CKD
Calcium polystyrene sulphonate (CPS) showed no clear difference in constipation compared with sodium polystyrene sulphonate (SPS) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any cause) · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular mortality · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Arrhythmias · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serum calcium · people with CKD‐MBD
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ Calcium > 11.5 mg/dL · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Change in calcium‐phosphorus product mg(2)/dL(2) · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Calcium mg/dL · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ Calcium > 11 mg/dL · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Predialysis systolic blood pressure · people with CKD requiring dialysis
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · people with CKD requiring dialysis
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with CKD requiring dialysis
1 finding from 1 review
Intradialytic hypotension · people with CKD requiring dialysis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Other side effects1,5 · people with CKD requiring dialysis
It is very uncertain whether dihydropyridine changes other side effects1,5 compared with non‐dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kidney failure · proteinuric CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hyperkalaemia · proteinuric CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found