What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics vs antipsychotics

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy without medication for schizophrenia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.78 [0.12, 65.08]
  1 study · 90 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics vs antipsychotics

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy without medication for schizophrenia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.66 [0.21, 12.94]
  2 studies · 90 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics vs antipsychotics

• Cognitive behavioural therapy without medication for schizophrenia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 46 participants
  Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 13 participants
  Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 88 participants
  Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 39 participants
  Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 52 participants
  Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 49 participants
  Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 9 participants
  Low