Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

61 questions · 63 findings · 16 reviews

No studies found 1 · 1.6%GRADE not reported 4 · 6.3%Very low 6 · 9.5%Low 24 · 38.1%Moderate 23 · 36.5%High 5 · 7.9%

Intervention not reported

Cessation: Bupropion vs. placebo · Smokers who cannot or do not want to quit smoking

The intervention showed no clear difference in cessation: Bupropion vs. placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Severity of ADHD (at study completion) WRAADDS scale (0 to 28), ADHD‐RS scale (0 to 54) or CAARS scale (0 to 48). On all scales, a higher score equates to more symptoms (at 6 weeks) · Adults with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Achievement of significant clinical improvement (% participants) (at 6 to 10 weeks) · Adults with ADHD

The intervention may leads to higher achievement of significant clinical improvement (% participants) (at… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

CGI ‐ Improvement scale (% participants achieving at least 1 or 2 on CGI) (at 6 to 10 weeks) · Adults with ADHD

The intervention may leads to higher CGI ‐ Improvement scale (% participants achieving at least 1 or 2 on… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review