Health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic inflammatory disease) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention showed no clear difference in health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic… compared with co‐intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcomes: Drug misuse and dependence CAGE screening tool. Scale from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates greater probability of drug misuse or dependence · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐efficacy · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: multimedia education changes knowledge (number whose knowledge score improved) compared with written education (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
Summary of findings: multimedia education probably leads to higher number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) compared with written education (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · people taking self‐administered medications
2 findings from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (%) · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Varenicline leads to higher smoking abstinence at longest compared with placebo or no medication (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Cytisine probably leads to higher smoking abstinence at longest compared with placebo or no medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants reporting no worse than mild pain by 14 days after start of treatment · adults with cancer‐related pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines probably leads to higher PGIC of much improved or very much improved compared with placebo medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale 0–10) · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines showed no clear difference in mean pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale 0–10) compared with placebo medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Daily maintenance opioid dosage (mg morphine equivalent) · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines showed no clear difference in daily maintenance opioid dosage (mg morphine equivalent) compared with placebo medication (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Daily breakthrough opioid dosage (mg morphine equivalent) · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines showed no clear difference in daily breakthrough opioid dosage (mg morphine equivalent) compared with placebo medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · adults with cancer‐related pain
Cannabis‐based medicines showed no clear difference in participants experiencing any serious adverse event compared with placebo medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review