Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,835 questions · 1,886 findings · 74 reviews · Skin

No studies found 542 · 28.7%GRADE not reported 130 · 6.9%Very low 326 · 17.3%Low 434 · 23%Moderate 348 · 18.5%High 106 · 5.6%

Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo

Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared ‐ · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Topical vitamin D derivative may leads to higher proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Secukinumab vs placebo

Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Secukinumab vs placebo

Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Secukinumab probably leads to higher proportion of participants with a 50% reduction in disease severity compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Secukinumab vs placebo

Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Secukinumab vs placebo

Proportion of participants with adverse effects in the short term ‐ not reported · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Salt bath + UVB vs UVB alone

Number of adverse events requiring discontinuation of treatment ‐ not reported · people with chronic plaque psoriasis

Salt bath + UVB showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events requiring withdrawal (number of… compared with UVB alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tavaborole 5% solution vs vehicle

Adverse events (directly related to treatment, collected over the course of the studies; they are not measured/reported for specific time points) · People with fungal infections of the toenails

Tavaborole 5% solution probably leads to higher adverse events (directly related to treatment, collected over the… compared with vehicle (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

P‐3051 (ciclopirox 8% hydrolacquer) vs comparators

Adverse events (collected over the course of the studies; they are not measured/reported for specific time points) · People with fungal infections of the toenails

P‐3051 (ciclopirox 8% hydrolacquer) showed no clear difference in adverse events (collected over the course of the studies; they are… compared with comparators (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nd:YAG laser vs no treatment/sham

Adverse events (collected over the course of the studies; they are not measured/reported for specific time points) · People with fungal infections of the toenails

It is very uncertain whether 1064‐nm Nd:YAG laser changes adverse events (collected over the course of the studies; they are… compared with no treatment or sham treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review