Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,736 questions · 15,265 findings · 1,163 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,871 · 25.4%GRADE not reported 810 · 5.3%Very low 4,242 · 27.8%Low 3,879 · 25.4%Moderate 1,999 · 13.1%High 464 · 3%

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Physical activity vs usual care

Objective measures of sleep · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Subjective sleep quality or quantity · children between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to a pediatric inpatient setting from another location

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 139 participants
Very low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Adherence · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 8885 participants
Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Asthma control · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1638 participants
Moderate

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma

Digital adherence interventions may leads to lower asthma exacerbations ‐ Number of people with one or more exacerbations compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.32, 0.91]
6 studies · 678 participants
Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Unscheduled healthcare utilisation ‐ number of hospital or GP/ED visits · people with asthma

Digital adherence interventions showed no clear difference in unscheduled healthcare utilisation ‐ number of hospital or GP/ED… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.51, 1.06]
4 studies · 446 participants
Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1052 participants
Moderate

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

QoL · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 848 participants
Moderate

Psycho‐educational interventions vs care

Return to work · cancer patients

Psycho‐educational interventions showed no clear difference in RTW compared with care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐medical interventions to enhance return to work for people with cancer 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.96, 1.24]
4 studies · 512 participants
Moderate

Psycho‐educational interventions vs care

QoL · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐medical interventions to enhance return to work for people with cancer 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 124 participants
Low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Visual acuity · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/60 at end of… compared with control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.67, 1]
1 study · 46 participants
Low
Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.84, 1.44]
1 study · 52 participants
Low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Final visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/50; monocular vs binocular eye patching · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in final visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/50; monocular vs binocular… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.77, 1.18]
1 study · 53 participants
Low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Time to resolution of primary hemorrhage · people with traumatic hyphema

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 137 participants
Low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Risk of secondary hemorrhage; monocular versus binocular eye patching · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in risk of secondary hemorrhage; monocular vs binocular eye patching compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.35, 1.72]
2 studies · 117 participants
Low

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Risk of secondary hemorrhage; ambulatory treatment versus bed rest · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in risk of secondary hemorrhage; ambulatory treatment vs bed rest compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.28 [0.68, 2.4]
2 studies · 189 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Any health‐related knowledge standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – Time point a: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: (1) Fat‐related dietary habits Fat‐Related Diet Habits Questionnaire (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Prostate cancer knowledge Standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: long‐term (approx. 7 months post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 293 participants
Low