Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

589 questions · 615 findings · 63 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 116 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 59 · 9.6%Very low 206 · 33.5%Low 156 · 25.4%Moderate 78 · 12.7%High 0 · 0%

Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT

Anxiety · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 147 participants
Low

Behavioural activation vs CBT

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults

Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment acceptability up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) compared with CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.85, 1.25]
12 studies · 1195 participants
Low

Behavioural activation vs CBT

depression symptoms (continuous) up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1205 participants
Moderate

Behavioural activation vs CBT

quality of life (continuous)up to 6 months (8 weeks) · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 268 participants
Moderate

Behavioural activation vs CBT

social adjustment and functioning (continuous)up to 6 months (12 weeks) · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Behavioural activation vs CBT

Anxiety · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 646 participants
Moderate

Behavioural activation vs CBT

adverse events (16 weeks) · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 398 participants
Moderate

Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT

treatment efficacy up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) · depression in adults

Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment efficacy up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) compared with third‐wave CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.91, 1.33]
2 studies · 98 participants
Low

Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults

Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment acceptability up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) compared with third‐wave CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.33, 2.1]
3 studies · 147 participants
Low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes global state: Relapse compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.51, 2.41]
4 studies · 181 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes service outcomes: Hospitalisation compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.6 [0.85, 3]
3 studies · 153 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Mental state: No clinically important improvement · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes mental state: No clinically important improvement compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.23 [0.89, 1.7]
3 studies · 194 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY showed no clear difference in leaving the study early compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.77, 1.44]
12 studies · 812 participants
Moderate

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Level of functioning · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Satisfaction with treatment: Recipient of care not satisfied with treatment · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes satisfaction with treatment: Recipient of care not satisfied with… compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.19 [1.01, 10.07]
1 study · 45 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Quality of life RSES · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 65 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Quality of life: 1a. Average endpoint scores on various scales (MSQoL‐54, high = good) ‐ short term · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Compliance with medication · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Clinical response: mental state ‐ relapse ‐ medium term Relapse rate · people with severe mental disorders

It is very uncertain whether ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION changes relapse: Relapse for any reason (medium term) compared with CBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.67 [0.62, 4.48]
1 study · 88 participants
Very low