Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT
Anxiety · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 147 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
592 questions · 618 findings · 64 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 116 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 59 · 9.5%Very low 206 · 33.3%Low 158 · 25.6%Moderate 79 · 12.8%High 0 · 0%
Behavioural activation vs CBT
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment acceptability up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) compared with CBT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.03 [0.85, 1.25]12 studies · 1195 participantsLow
Behavioural activation vs CBT
depression symptoms (continuous) up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted16 studies · 1205 participantsModerate
Behavioural activation vs CBT
quality of life (continuous)up to 6 months (8 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 268 participantsModerate
Behavioural activation vs CBT
social adjustment and functioning (continuous)up to 6 months (12 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 111 participantsVery low
Behavioural activation vs CBT
Anxiety · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 646 participantsModerate
Behavioural activation vs CBT
adverse events (16 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 398 participantsModerate
Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT
treatment efficacy up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) · depression in adults
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment efficacy up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) compared with third‐wave CBT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.1 [0.91, 1.33]2 studies · 98 participantsLow
Behavioural activation vs third‐wave CBT
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment acceptability up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) compared with third‐wave CBT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.84 [0.33, 2.1]3 studies · 147 participantsLow
Present‐centered therapy vs trauma‐focused cognitive behavioral therapy
CAPS PTSD severity (post‐treatment) ‐ mean difference · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
1 finding from 1 review
- Present‐centered therapy (PCT) for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted6 studies · 607 participantsLow
Present‐centered therapy vs trauma‐focused cognitive behavioral therapy
PTSD severity (post‐treatment) ‐ standardized difference · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
1 finding from 1 review
- Present‐centered therapy (PCT) for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted9 studies · 1129 participantsLow
Present‐centered therapy vs trauma‐focused cognitive behavioral therapy
Dropout from treatment (a count of participants not meeting study‐defined completion threshold) · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
Present‐centered therapy probably leads to lower treatment dropout compared with trauma‐focused cognitive behavioral therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Present‐centered therapy (PCT) for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.58 [0.49, 0.69]10 studies · 1542 participantsModerate
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes global state: Relapse compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.1 [0.51, 2.41]4 studies · 181 participantsVery low
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes service outcomes: Hospitalisation compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.6 [0.85, 3]3 studies · 153 participantsVery low
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Mental state: No clinically important improvement · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes mental state: No clinically important improvement compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.23 [0.89, 1.7]3 studies · 194 participantsVery low
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY showed no clear difference in leaving the study early compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.05 [0.77, 1.44]12 studies · 812 participantsModerate
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Level of functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 78 participantsVery low
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Satisfaction with treatment: Recipient of care not satisfied with treatment · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes satisfaction with treatment: Recipient of care not satisfied with… compared with COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 3.19 [1.01, 10.07]1 study · 45 participantsVery low
SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs cognitive behavioural therapy
Quality of life RSES · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 65 participantsVery low
ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT
Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 88 participantsVery low