Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

655 questions · 682 findings · 102 reviews

No studies found 129 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 103 · 15.1%Very low 220 · 32.3%Low 142 · 20.8%Moderate 64 · 9.4%High 24 · 3.5%

Intervention not reported

Unplanned admission to hospital · people referred for end‐of‐life care
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Participant health outcomes, including control of symptoms · people referred for end‐of‐life care

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes participant health outcomes, including control of symptoms (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Patient satisfaction · people referred for end‐of‐life care

The intervention may leads to lower patient satisfaction (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caregiver outcomes · people referred for end‐of‐life care

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes caregiver outcomes (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Staff views on the provision of services · people referred for end‐of‐life care
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Health service resource use and cost · people referred for end‐of‐life care
1 finding from 1 review

Rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing vs Toothbrushing alone

Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

It is very uncertain whether rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (proportion of bleeding sites) compared with toothbrushing alone (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing vs Flossing plus toothbrushing

Plaque · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

It is very uncertain whether rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing changes plaque compared with flossing plus toothbrushing (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing vs Flossing plus toothbrushing

Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

It is very uncertain whether rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with flossing plus toothbrushing (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Wooden cleaning stick plus toothbrushing vs Toothbrushing alone

Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Interdental brushing plus toothbrushing vs Toothbrushing alone

Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

It is very uncertain whether interdental brushing plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with toothbrushing alone (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Oral irrigation plus toothbrushing vs Flossing plus toothbrushing

Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

It is very uncertain whether oral irrigation plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with flossing plus toothbrushing (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review