What do systematic reviews say?

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

• Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Very low

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).

• Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.84 [0.55, 1.29]
  1 study · 39 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Low

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with another individual psychological therapy (low certainty).

• Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.8 [0.59, 1.08]
  2 studies · 156 participants
  Low

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or… compared with a control therapy (very low certainty).

• Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.56 [0.83, 2.95]
  1 study · 37 participants
  Very low

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

It is very uncertain whether occlusal splint changes joint pain at rest compared with behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care… (very low certainty).

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (1 month) · Mixed TMD
  MD -2.59 [-4.21, -0.97]
  1 study · 39 participants
  Very low

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

Occlusal splint showed no clear difference in range of mandibular motion compared with behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (6 weeks) · Myofascial pain TMD
  MD 1.40 [-7.19, 9.99]
  1 study · 20 participants
  GRADE not reported

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)

Occlusal splint showed no clear difference in participant satisfaction or quality of life compared with behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (1 month) · Mixed TMD
  MD -1.42 [-15.78, 12.94]
  2 studies · 73 participants
  GRADE not reported

CCPT vs ACBT

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FEV1: annual decline in FEV1 % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 2.8
  1 study · 63 participants
  Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FVC: annual decline in FVC % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 1.8
  1 study · 63 participants
  Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FEF25–75: annual decline in FEF25–75 % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 6 [0.55, 11.45]
  1 study · 63 participants
  Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CCPT vs ACBT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found