Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

592 questions · 618 findings · 64 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 116 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 59 · 9.5%Very low 206 · 33.3%Low 158 · 25.6%Moderate 79 · 12.8%High 0 · 0%

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.55, 1.29]
1 study · 39 participants
Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

Annual rate of change in % predicted FEV1 All participants · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FEV1: annual decline in FEV1 % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.8
1 study · 63 participants
Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

Annual rate of change in % predicted FVC Subgroup: Under 13 years of age · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FVC: annual decline in FVC % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.8
1 study · 63 participants
Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

FEF25–75: annual decline in FEF25–75 % predicted · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether CCPT changes FEF25–75: annual decline in FEF25–75 % predicted compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 6 [0.55, 11.45]
1 study · 63 participants
Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

Respiratory exacerbations: time to first exacerbation · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CCPT vs ACBT

QoL · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CCPT vs ACBT

Adherence to therapy and individual preference · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

CCPT vs ACBT

Mucus weight · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Change in VO2 peak during maximal exercise · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Quality of life · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Adverse effects · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes adverse effects compared with ACBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Participant preference: VAS score for treatment effectiveness and preference. · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Adherence · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs ACBT

Need for extra antibiotics (days) · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Sertraline vs cognitive behavioural therapy

> 50% reduction in depressive symptoms · people with epilepsy and depression

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Sertraline vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Depressive symptoms · people with epilepsy and depression

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 117 participants
Moderate

Sertraline vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Seizure frequency · people with epilepsy and depression

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 96 participants
Low

Sertraline vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Treatment withdrawal · people with epilepsy and depression

Sertraline showed no clear difference in withdrawals compared with cognitive behavioural therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.26 [0.64, 2.46]
1 study · 140 participants
Moderate