Nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Lanolin showed no clear difference in nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' compared with expressed breast milk (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.01 [0.93, 1.09]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.56 [1.05, 2.32]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.58 [0.27, 9.2]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
Nipple pain Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire scale 0‐45 · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
2 findings from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Lanolin showed no clear difference in nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale compared with no intervention (control group) (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.97 [0.91, 1.04]
1 study · 147 participants
Low
RR 1.3 [0.63, 2.66]
2 studies · 312 participants
Low
RR 0.85 [0.63, 1.14]
2 studies · 297 participants
Low
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Expressed breast milk showed no clear difference in nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale compared with no intervention (control group) (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.96 [0.9, 1.03]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
RR 1.17 [0.71, 1.92]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
RR 0.62 [0.11, 3.63]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Planned or preferred mode of birth: VBAC · women deciding about mode of birth in a pregnancy after caesarean birth
The intervention showed no clear difference in planned or preferred mode of birth: VBAC (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Planned mode of birth: unsure · women deciding about mode of birth in a pregnancy after caesarean birth
The intervention showed no clear difference in planned mode of birth: unsure (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse outcomes1 · women deciding about mode of birth in a pregnancy after caesarean birth
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Congruence between preferred and actual mode of birth · women deciding about mode of birth in a pregnancy after caesarean birth
The intervention showed no clear difference in congruence between preferred and actual mode of birth (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Actual mode of birth (VBAC versus caesarean) · women deciding about mode of birth in a pregnancy after caesarean birth
The intervention showed no clear difference in actual mode of birth (VBAC versus caesarean) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review