Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

558 questions · 586 findings · 46 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 151 · 25.8%GRADE not reported 53 · 9%Very low 124 · 21.2%Low 157 · 26.8%Moderate 76 · 13%High 25 · 4.3%

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, bone fracture) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether lifestyle changes composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy,… compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Adiposity (child) ‐ Childhood BMI > 85th percentile · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle showed no clear difference in adiposity (child) ‐ Childhood BMI > 85th percentile compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle showed no clear difference in perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs placebo

Quality of life: anxiodepressive symptomatology · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes quality of life: anxiodepressive symptomatology compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review