Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Aerobic capacity · boys with DMD

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance: functional abilities in 3 different dimensions, standing positions and transfers, axial and proximal motor functions and distal motor function · boys with DMD

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Quality of life · boys with DMD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Pain · boys with DMD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Fatigue · boys with DMD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · boys with DMD

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Muscle strength: maximum voluntary isometric knee extension strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance: distance walked · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Quality of life · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Adverse event ‐ pain, visual analogue scale · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Fatigue · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 65 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs usual care

Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 82 participants
Very low

Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination

Incidence of influenza Self‐reported influenza‐like illness · Adults and elderly

It is very uncertain whether resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination changes incidence of influenza Self‐reported influenza‐like illness compared with no exercise prior to influenza vaccination (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.22 [0.01, 4.4]
1 study · 98 participants
Very low

Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination

Complications related to influenza illness · Adults and elderly

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination

Adverse events Hypersensitivity reaction to vaccination · Adults and elderly

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 120 participants
Low

Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination

Numbers of working days or days lost related to influenza illness · Adults and elderly

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs a control strategy (no treatment, placebo or waiting list controls)

Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 3 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 1 month (3 studies); symptoms > 2 months (2 studies);…

It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes pain during activity (short‐term) Scale (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with a control strategy (no treatment, placebo or waiting list controls) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 375 participants
Very low