Mean DMFT (decayed, missing, filled permanent teeth) · Individuals of all ages
Individuals with Down syndrome had a lower mean DMFT in permanent teeth than controls (pooled SMD -0.18, 95% CI -0.35 to -0.02; 6 studies; I2=20%); certainty of evidence not graded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Individuals of all ages
Individuals with Down syndrome had a lower prevalence of dental caries than those without (pooled OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.57; 2 studies; I2=0%); certainty of evidence not graded.
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of necrotising enterocolitis stage ≥ 2 · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring showed no clear difference in risk of necrotising enterocolitis stage ≥ 2 compared with no routine monitoring of gastric residual (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Number of infants with feed interruption episodes (lasting ≥ 12 hours) · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring may leads to higher number of infants with feed interruption episodes (lasting ≥ 12 hours) compared with no routine monitoring of gastric residual (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration (days) of parenteral nutrition · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of invasive Infection · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring probably leads to higher risk of invasive infection compared with no routine monitoring of gastric residual (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with no routine monitoring of gastric residual (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of NEC stage ≥ 2 or SIPb,c · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding showed no clear difference in risk of NEC stage ≥ 2 or SIPb,c compared with discarding gastric residuals (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with discarding gastric residuals (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Number of infants with feed interruption episodes (lasting ≥ 12 hours) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding changes number of infants with feed interruption episodes lasting ≥ 12 hours compared with discarding gastric residuals (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of TPN days · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding showed no clear difference in risk of extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with discarding gastric residuals (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment efficacy (change in OCD score), end of treatment. Measured by Y‐BOCs Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Dropout · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in total number of dropouts, end of treatment compared with anxiety management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life, end of treatment Measured by WSAS Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review