Cost ‐ not measured · preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Gastrointestinal adverse events · preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age
Xylitol showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal‐related adverse events compared with control (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.04 [0.92, 1.16]
1 study · 326 participants
Moderate
RR 1.43 [0.74, 2.75]
3 studies · 1826 participants
Moderate
RR 2.82 [0.61, 13]
1 study · 1277 participants
Moderate
Antibiotic administration · preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age
Xylitol showed no clear difference in antibiotic administration compared with control (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Cause‐specific mortality · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence rate radiologically confirmed first or only episode of pneumonia · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
TB cases · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria cases · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile illness · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Mean serum vitamin D concentrations · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Changes in BMI and body weight a. BMI z scorea [units] · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life and self esteem · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Morbidity · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Socioeconomic effects · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
HrQoL and self esteem a. DUX 25 (Dutch Child AZL TNO Quality‐of‐Life tool: total score and 4 domains; scale 0 to 100; higher score indicates better HrQoL) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review