Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,730 questions · 18,059 findings · 1,282 reviews

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No studies found 4,360 · 24.1%GRADE not reported 2,529 · 14%Very low 4,641 · 25.7%Low 4,007 · 22.2%Moderate 2,057 · 11.4%High 465 · 2.6%

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Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Proportion able to communicate · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

It is very uncertain whether voice‐enabling communication aid changes proportion able to communicate compared with usual care with an aid (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.03 [0.18, 50.08]
2 studies · 50 participants
Very low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 63 participants
Low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

ICU length of stay (days) and healthcare costs · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 100 participants
Low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 50 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 90 participants
Very low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Duration of ICU stay · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1500 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Costs · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1440 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1440 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Proportion able to communicate or phonate · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Total daily moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 3036 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of care session spent in MVPA (% session spent in MVPA) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2236 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Cardiovascular fitness (3‐minute endurance test) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 141 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Cost‐effectiveness · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcomes ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found