UCM showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with ECC (moderate certainty).
UCM showed no clear difference in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) compared with ECC (low certainty).
UCM showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with ECC (low certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH grades 3, 4) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).
It is very uncertain whether DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping changes maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (very low certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact showed no clear difference in death of baby (up to discharge) compared with ECC (low certainty).
DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact may leads to lower death or neurodevelopmental impairment at age 2 to 3 years compared with ECC (low certainty).
Main comparison (FFN knowledge showed no clear difference in maternal hospitalization compared with no knowledge) (low certainty).
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age among all randomised compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in BPD at 28 days (low certainty).
The intervention probably leads to lower ever diagnosed as asthmatic by 7 years of age (moderate certainty).
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 28 days compared with systemic corticosteroids (low certainty).
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in BPD at 28 days compared with systemic corticosteroids (low certainty).