Intervention not reported
Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
The intervention showed no clear difference in natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Ocrelizumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ocrelizumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1 [0.58, 1.72]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Interferon beta‐1a (Avonex, Rebif) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 560 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention may leads to lower interferon beta‐1a (Avonex, Rebif) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 560… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Ofatumumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ofatumumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.52 [0.89, 2.57]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Ozanimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ozanimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.5 [0.85, 2.64]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Ponesimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ponesimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.24 [0.66, 2.35]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Probiotics showed no clear difference in proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Age at full enteral feedings (days) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐pathogenic intestinal microflora (relative abundance) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical relapse · patients with Crohn's disease (mixed disease activity population with clinical response at baseline)
Infliximab probably leads to lower clinical relapse (at 30‐32 weeks, CDAI > 150) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Loss of clinical response (at 22 weeks, less than 100 points in CDAI change) · patients with Crohn's disease (mixed disease activity population with clinical response at baseline)
It is very uncertain whether infliximab changes loss of clinical response (at 32 weeks, less than 70 points in CDAI… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with Crohn's disease (mixed disease activity population with clinical response at baseline)
It is very uncertain whether infliximab changes withdrawal due to adverse events (at 32‐54 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (at 54 weeks) · patients with Crohn's disease (mixed disease activity population with clinical response at baseline)
It is very uncertain whether infliximab changes serious adverse events (at 54 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in neuropathy symptoms · people with DPN
1 finding from 1 review
Change in impairment 1 to 14 days after the start of treatment ‐ not reported · people with DPN
1 finding from 1 review