Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

618 questions · 646 findings · 79 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 73 · 11.3%GRADE not reported 29 · 4.5%Very low 145 · 22.4%Low 177 · 27.4%Moderate 173 · 26.8%High 49 · 7.6%

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

All allergic disease ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes all allergic disease ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

Food allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes food allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

Cow's milk allergy ‐ infancy (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes cow's milk allergy ‐ infancy (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

Cow's milk allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes cow's milk allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

Asthma ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes asthma ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

Eczema ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes eczema ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

Food allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes food allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

Cow's milk allergy ‐ infancy (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes cow's milk allergy ‐ infancy (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants

Cow's milk allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes cow's milk allergy ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with human milk feeding ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

All allergic disease ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes all allergic disease ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

Asthma ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes asthma ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula vs cow's milk formula

Eczema ‐ childhood (incidence) · infants not selected for allergic disease risk.

It is very uncertain whether early short‐term feeding: hydrolysed formula changes eczema ‐ childhood (incidence) compared with cow's milk formula ‐ low‐risk infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Higher dose vitamin K vs lower dose vitamin K

Intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IM versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants

Higher dose vitamin K showed no clear difference in intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IM versus 0.5 mg IM compared with lower dose vitamin K (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures vs conservative treatment

Hydrocephalus shunt · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…

Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in hydrocephalus shunt compared with conservative treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review