Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks'… compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow probably leads to higher treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in pneumothorax (during assigned treatment) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow probably leads to lower nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether nasal high flow changes death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental… compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with normal protein diet (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ESKD · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in ESKD compared with normal protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End or change in GFR · non‐diabetic adults with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
Low tidal volume showed no clear difference in mortality compared with high tidal volume (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower pneumonia compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for postoperative non‐invasive ventilatory support · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower need for postoperative non‐invasive ventilatory support compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for postoperative invasive ventilatory support · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower need for postoperative invasive ventilatory support compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ICU length of stay (general intensive care patients) · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
1 finding from 1 review
Barotrauma (pneumothorax) · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
It is very uncertain whether low tidal volume changes barotrauma: pneumothorax compared with high tidal volume (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stability of crossbite correction (relapse of canine expansion) · Children and adults with a posterior crossbite, without a Class III skeletal relationship, cleft lip or palate (or both), or other…
1 finding from 1 review
Canine expansion · Children and adults with a posterior crossbite, without a Class III skeletal relationship, cleft lip or palate (or both), or other…
1 finding from 1 review