Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

720 questions · 751 findings · 105 reviews

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No studies found 193 · 25.7%GRADE not reported 37 · 4.9%Very low 212 · 28.2%Low 193 · 25.7%Moderate 99 · 13.2%High 17 · 2.3%

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Percentage of time crying · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 291 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Neonatal Facial Coding Score (NFCS) at 3 minutes (Supplemental breast milk versus control) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Douleur Aigue du Nouveau‐né (DAN) scale · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 224 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Any adverse outcome · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Duration of crying (seconds) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1866 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Percentage of time crying · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 359 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1432 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Neonatal Facial Coding Score (NFCS) (Breastfeeding versus control) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 235 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Douleur Aigue du Nouveau‐né (DAN) scale · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 709 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Any adverse outcome · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Heart rate · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 336 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Duration of crying (seconds) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1283 participants
Moderate

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Scar severity assessed by health professionals · people with keloid scars

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Scar severity validated by participants · people with keloid scars

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Adverse events · people with keloid scars

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Pain assessed using a 5‐point scale defined by study authors (0 = none, 4 = severe) · people with keloid scars

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 5 participants
Very low

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Adherence · people with keloid scars

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Silicone gel sheeting vs intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide

Health‐related quality of life · people with keloid scars

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combined steroid and antibiotic therapy vs antibiotics alone

Outcomes* · eyes with acute endophthalmitis following an intraocular procedure (e.g. surgery, intravitreous injection)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found