Smoking cessation · tobacco smokers (general population, adolescents, offenders, homeless, substance users, hospital inpatients, HIV‐positive)
Motivational interviewing showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months compared with another smoking cessation intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque · Children and adults with mixed levels of ID; setting home, residential, day care, school, mixed or not specified
It is very uncertain whether special manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted brushing) changes plaque (short term) compared with conventional manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted… (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Gingivitis · Children and adults with mixed levels of ID; setting home, residential, day care, school, mixed or not specified
Special manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted brushing) showed no clear difference in gingival inflammation (short term) compared with conventional manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gingival inflammation (medium term) · Children and adults with mixed levels of ID; setting home, residential, day care, school, mixed or not specified
It is very uncertain whether special manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted brushing) changes gingival inflammation (medium term) compared with conventional manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life changes or long-term, patient-centred outcomes (e.g. tooth retention) · People with intellectual disabilities (ID), living at home, in day care, in hospital or in a residential care setting; all levels of ID as…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Calculus · Children and adults with mixed levels of ID; setting home, residential, day care, school, mixed or not specified
Electric toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted brushing) showed no clear difference in calculus (medium term) compared with manual toothbrush (self, carer or carer-assisted brushing) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
The proportion of pressure ulcers healed · nursing home patients, > 59 years old
Water mattress overlay showed no clear difference in pressure ulcer healing compared with low‐tech mattress (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pressure ulcers completely healed · elderly nursing home residents with multiple medical problems
Low‐air‐loss bed showed no clear difference in pressure ulcers completely healed compared with low‐tech mattress overlay (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of pressure ulcers healed · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether multidisciplinary wound care changes number of pressure ulcers healed; compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to complete healing · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether multidisciplinary wound care changes time to complete healing compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Return to work · active duty military personnel within 3 months of moderate‐to‐severe traumatic brain injury
Hospital‐based cognitive rehabilitation showed no clear difference in return to work Return to work status compared with home programme (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unscheduled visits 1 or more hospitalisations for any cause WMD of · children with asthma
School‐based ICS therapy showed no clear difference in unscheduled visits 1 or more hospitalisations for any cause WMD of compared with home therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (PACQLQ) · children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people healed · people with venous leg ulcers
Leg Club showed no clear difference in number of people healed compared with nurse home visits (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of ulcers ‐ not measured · people with venous leg ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to healing ‐ not reported · people with venous leg ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ not reported · people with venous leg ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life Spitzer's quality of life index. Scale from 0‐10. · people with venous leg ulcers
1 finding from 1 review