Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,736 questions · 15,265 findings · 1,163 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,871 · 25.4%GRADE not reported 810 · 5.3%Very low 4,242 · 27.8%Low 3,879 · 25.4%Moderate 1,999 · 13.1%High 464 · 3%

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Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

ICU length of stay (days) and healthcare costs · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 100 participants
Low

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 50 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 90 participants
Very low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Duration of ICU stay · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1500 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Costs · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1440 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1440 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Proportion able to communicate or phonate · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Emotional and psychological distress · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Total daily moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 3036 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of care session spent in MVPA (% session spent in MVPA) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2236 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Cardiovascular fitness (3‐minute endurance test) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 141 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Cost‐effectiveness · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcomes ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

Visual acuity · infantile nystagmus syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

Change in head posture ‐ not reported · infantile nystagmus syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

Change in intensity of the nystagmus waveform · infantile nystagmus syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low