Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 14,261 findings · 832 reviews

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No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,111 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.6%Low 3,028 · 21.2%Moderate 1,501 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision

Cosmesis · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Low

Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision

Pain · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mohs micrographic surgery vs surgical excision

Early treatment failure · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Imiquimod vs surgical excision

Recurrence · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Imiquimod probably leads to higher recurrence at 3 years compared with surgical excision (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 10.3 [3.22, 32.94]
1 study · 401 participants
Moderate
Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 7.73 [2.81, 21.3]
1 study · 383 participants
Moderate

Imiquimod vs surgical excision

Cosmetic outcome (good/excellent) · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Imiquimod may leads to higher cosmetic outcome (good/excellent) compared with surgical excision (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [1.35, 2.15]
1 study · 344 participants
Low

Imiquimod vs surgical excision

Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · adults with basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Imiquimod showed no clear difference in pain (moderate/severe) compared with surgical excision (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.36 [0.98, 1.88]
1 study · 443 participants
Low

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 1.4) · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 132 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Psychological distress post‐treatment · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 450 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

General health · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Social activities: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 2.10) · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 690 participants
Very low

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Activities of daily living · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 879 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 2.16) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.73, 1.91]
5 studies · 975 participants
Very low

Oral care interventions (nurse-assisted toothbrushing, oral and pharyngeal cavity rinse, decontamination with antibiotics or antiseptics) vs placebo

Presence of oral disease · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oral care interventions (nurse-assisted toothbrushing, oral and pharyngeal cavity rinse, decontamination with antibiotics or antiseptics) vs placebo

Presence of related infection: pneumonia · people with stroke

Oral health care intervention showed no clear difference in presence of related infection: pneumonia (Analysis 2.1) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.39 [0.14, 1.09]
2 studies · 242 participants
Low

Oral care interventions (nurse-assisted toothbrushing, oral and pharyngeal cavity rinse, decontamination with antibiotics or antiseptics) vs placebo

Stroke survivor and providers' knowledge and attitudes to oral health care · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One oral healthcare intervention vs another oral healthcare intervention

Plaque · people with stroke

One oral healthcare intervention showed no clear difference in dental plaque (Analysis 3.1) compared with another oral healthcare intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
Low

One oral healthcare intervention vs another oral healthcare intervention

Denture plaque · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One oral healthcare intervention vs another oral healthcare intervention

Presence of oral disease · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One oral healthcare intervention vs another oral healthcare intervention

Presence of related infection: pneumonia · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One oral healthcare intervention vs another oral healthcare intervention

Stroke survivor and providers' knowledge and attitudes to oral health care · people with stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found