Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

479 questions · 502 findings · 35 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 140 · 27.9%GRADE not reported 24 · 4.8%Very low 139 · 27.7%Low 137 · 27.3%Moderate 51 · 10.2%High 11 · 2.2%

Intervention not reported

District manager job‐posting vacancy rates · health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hiring, retaining and training district health systems managers in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

District managers’ knowledge · health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hiring, retaining and training district health systems managers in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

District managers’ skills · health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hiring, retaining and training district health systems managers in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ( · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and patients with various diseases*

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 777 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health service utilisation (rate of hospitalisation, emergency room visits, general practitioner visits; · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and patients with various diseases*

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 590 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Cost ( · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and patients with various diseases*

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 350 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient Outcome Asthma symptom score (0‐9 score, where 9 indicates maximum impairment and 0 indicates no impairment) ( · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and asthmatic patients

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health Service Utilisation · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and asthmatic patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cost · Pharmacies or pharmacists delivering services in outpatient settings and asthmatic patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of pharmacist‐provided non‐dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Functional ability · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 3966 participants
Very low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Physical status Multiple scales. Scale from: 0 to 100. · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 5070 participants
Very low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Psychological status Multiple scales. Scale from: 0 to 100. · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 4634 participants
Very low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Social needs Multiple scales. Scale from: 0 to 100. · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1278 participants
Very low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

Satisfaction Multiple scales. Scale from: 0 to 100. · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 378 participants
Very low

Interventions designed to improve any type of continuity vs usual care

QoL · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow‐up of patients with cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 2622 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Change in number of mothersaccepting family planningservices · Facilities providing primary health services

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Perinatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes perinatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes neonatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Infant mortality2 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes infant mortality2 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Utilisation of STI services [Number of visits to STI services per women assessed over a one year period] Â · Women living around truck stops

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 participants
Low