Costs ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs ‐ not reported · inpatients who are mildly or seriously malnourished or at risk of being malnourished, elderly patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · inpatients who are mildly or seriously malnourished or at risk of being malnourished, elderly patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of pressure ulcers · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
Summary of findings table ‐ Protein showed no clear difference in incidence of pressure ulcers compared with standard diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to pressure ulcer development · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability of nutritional supplements ‐ not reported · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal mortality · pregnant women
Balanced protein and energy supplementation showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with control or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women
Balanced protein and energy supplementation probably leads to lower small‐for‐gestational age compared with control or no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Balanced protein and energy supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with control or no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birthweight (g) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Weekly gestational weight gain (g/week) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women
Balanced protein and energy supplementation probably leads to lower stillbirth compared with control or no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐hospitalisation post liver transplantation [event per patient] · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
New onset of diabetes · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
It is very uncertain whether standard casein product (Ensure) changes new onset of diabetes compared with diet only (without supplement) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay after liver transplantation [days] · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Hepatic encephalopathy related hospitalisation · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in grade of hepatic encephalopathy [grade 0‐4] · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review