Intervention not reported
Mortality, due to pneumonia · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality, due to pneumonia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal, serious adverse events (all) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐fatal, serious adverse events (all) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All pneumonia events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention probably leads to higher all pneumonia events (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Withdrawals · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention leads to lower withdrawals (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Outcomes · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital admission) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
SGRQ Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations · 18 to 80 years of age with bronchiectasis
The intervention showed no clear difference in SGRQ Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
TDI Total scores range from ‐ 9 to +9. The lower the score, the greater the deterioration in severity of dyspnoea, MCID ≥ 1 · 18 to 80 years of age with bronchiectasis
The intervention may leads to higher TDI Total scores range from ‐ 9 to +9. The lower the score, the… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cough‐free days Percentage of days free of cough · 18 to 80 years of age with bronchiectasis
The intervention may leads to higher cough‐free days Percentage of days free of cough (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hospitalisations, number of participants with 1 or more exacerbations · 18 to 80 years of age with bronchiectasis
The intervention showed no clear difference in hospitalisations, number of participants with 1 or more exacerbations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Exacerbation rates per participant per year · patients with COPD
The intervention probably leads to lower exacerbation rates per participant per year (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality · patients with COPD
The intervention leads to lower mortality (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia · patients with COPD
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hospitalisations due to COPD exacerbations · patients with COPD
The intervention showed no clear difference in hospitalisations due to COPD exacerbations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events－serious Fluticasone/salmeterol (FPS) versus fluticasone (FP) · patients with COPD
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events－serious Fluticasone/salmeterol (FPS) versus… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events－serious events Budesonide/formoterol (BDF) versus budesonide (BD) · patients with COPD
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse events－serious events Budesonide/formoterol (BDF) versus… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events－serious Mometasone/formoterol (MF/F) versus Mometasone (MF) · patients with COPD
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events－serious Mometasone/formoterol (MF/F) versus… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical failure (proportion of participants who were not cured or substantially improved (> 70% reduction in cough severity measure) at · children with subacute cough following acute bronchiolitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical failure (proportion of participants who were not cured or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions due to exacerbations: number of participants · children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · children with asthma
1 finding from 1 review