Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews

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No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Outcomes Length of intervention in weeks (Median, (IQR)) · people with congenital heart disease.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) (mL/kg/min) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 732 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 163 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Physical activity · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 328 participants
Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 179 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Muscle strength · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Adverse events (12 (12, 26)) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with congenital heart disease.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: risk of intermediate hyperglycaemia (combined IFG and IGT definition) vs normoglycaemia

HR: 3 IRR: 4 OR: 3

1 finding from 1 review

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with intermediate hyperglycaemia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
461 participants
Low

Summary of findings: risk of intermediate hyperglycaemia (combined IFG and IGT definition) vs normoglycaemia

HR: 1 IRR: 4 OR: 6

1 finding from 1 review

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with intermediate hyperglycaemia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
221 participants
Low

Summary of findings: risk of intermediate hyperglycaemia (combined IFG and IGT definition) vs normoglycaemia

HR: 0 IRR: 0 OR: 0

1 finding from 1 review

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with intermediate hyperglycaemia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
Low

Summary of findings: risk of intermediate hyperglycaemia (combined IFG and IGT definition) vs normoglycaemia

HR: 1 IRR: 1 OR: 0

1 finding from 1 review

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with intermediate hyperglycaemia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
356 participants
Low

Summary of findings: risk of intermediate hyperglycaemia (combined IFG and IGT definition) vs normoglycaemia

HR: 5 IRR: 9 OR: 9

1 finding from 1 review

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with intermediate hyperglycaemia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1038 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs placebo adjunctive therapies

Pain · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 1428 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs land‐based exercise therapy

Quality of life ‐ total · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 1483 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs land‐based exercise therapy

Participant‐reported global assessment‐ total · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to… probably leads to higher participant‐reported global assessment‐ total compared with land‐based exercise therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.37 [1.15, 1.62]
5 studies · 840 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs land‐based exercise therapy

Radiographic joint changes · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 156 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs land‐based exercise therapy

Adverse events · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to… showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with land‐based exercise therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [0.78, 2.27]
8 studies · 1542 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs land‐based exercise therapy

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy vs placebo adjunctive therapies

Physical function · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1361 participants
Low