Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth pattern
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Socioeconomic effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal mortality · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days in survivors) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A probably leads to lower death or chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Death before 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in death before 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months compared with no supplementation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in total fetal loss compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hot flush frequency (number/day) · patients with hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Hot flushes score Number of HF x severity (from 1 to 4) ( · patients with hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to higher vomiting compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to diarrhoea · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower mortality due to diarrhoea compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to measles · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to measles compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review