Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

483 questions · 519 findings · 42 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 136 · 26.2%GRADE not reported 9 · 1.7%Very low 136 · 26.2%Low 150 · 28.9%Moderate 68 · 13.1%High 20 · 3.9%

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Quality of life · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Burden End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Psychological health: Depression End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Satisfaction with the intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Menopause‐specific quality of life (quality of life) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Effect on later sexual function · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Sexual distress (sexual distress) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Vasomotor symptoms (vasomotor) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Physical symptoms (physical) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Sexual symptoms (sexual) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Body image · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Maximum number of weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Brief intervention vs treatment

Decreased alcohol use · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Brief intervention (BI) showed no clear difference in decreased alcohol use compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.62, 1.92]
1 study · 110 participants
Low
Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.13 [0.67, 1.93]
1 study · 110 participants
Low

Brief intervention vs treatment

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Brief intervention (BI) showed no clear difference in retention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.78, 1.13]
3 studies · 190 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs treatment

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) or Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) scores · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 141 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs treatment

Number of standard drinks consumed per day over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs treatment

Over 50% less standard drinks per day Timeline follow back · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in greater than 50% reduction in number of standard drinks consumed per… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.77, 1.31]
1 study · 256 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs treatment

Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.57, 1.5]
1 study · 256 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs treatment

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.87, 1.06]
1 study · 256 participants
Low
Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.6, 1.43]
2 studies · 160 participants
Low

Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) vs assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption

Number of days with alcohol use · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 187 participants
Moderate