What do systematic reviews say?

Multi‐component provider intervention vs usual practice

• Improving vaccination uptake among adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 15849 participants
  Moderate

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 181 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs Insulin glargin (control)

Insulin detemir (intervention) showed no clear difference in percentage of participants having at least one severe hypoglycaemic… compared with insulin glargin (control) (low certainty).

• Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.82 [0.51, 1.32]
  4 studies · 2252 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs Insulin glargin (control)

Insulin detemir (intervention) showed no clear difference in percentage of participants having at least one hypoglycaemic event compared with insulin glargin (control) (low certainty).

• Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.98 [0.92, 1.05]
  4 studies · 2252 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs Insulin glargin (control)

Insulin detemir (intervention) may leads to higher percentage of participants having at least one injection site reaction compared with insulin glargin (control) (low certainty).

• Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 3.31 [1.13, 9.73]
  4 studies · 2252 participants
  Low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes success rate (radiographically‐assessed healing of cyst healing… compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.55 [0.28, 1.09]
  1 study · 77 participants
  Very low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 77 participants
  Low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes adverse event: pathological fracture Clinical record compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.8 [0.37, 1.7]
  1 study · 77 participants
  Very low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes adverse event: infection Clinical record compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 4.88 [0.24, 98.32]
  1 study · 77 participants
  Very low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

• Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 77 participants
  Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 306 participants
  Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 841 participants
  Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 706 participants
  Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 588 participants
  Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

• Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 222 participants
  Moderate

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found