What do systematic reviews say?

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) showed no clear difference in number of people who had at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.81 [0.55, 1.18]
  2 studies · 447 participants
  Low

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) probably leads to lower number of people re‐admitted (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.5 [0.31, 0.81]
  3 studies · 344 participants
  Moderate

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes mortality (all‐cause) overall analysis compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.62 [0.39, 1.01]
  9 studies · 1886 participants
  Very low

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.91 [0.62, 1.33]
  2 studies · 485 participants
  Very low

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

• Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 89 participants
  Very low

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

• Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 49 participants
  Very low

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

• Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 87 participants
  Very low

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

• Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Very low

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention changes mortality compared with vascular intervention alone (very low certainty).

• Effects of additional exercise therapy after a successful vascular intervention for people with symptomatic peripheral… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.92 [0.42, 2]
  6 studies · 346 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 813 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 463 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1202 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 1483 participants
  Very low

Chronic MND: Cervical/UE Stretch/ROM Exercises + Cervical/Scapulothoracic+/‐UE Strengthening + Dynamic/Static Cervical Stabilization + ANOTHER INTERVENTION vs THAT SAME INTERVENTION

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 165 participants
  Low

Omega‐3 (with risperidone and previous ASM) vs risperidone and previous ASM only

• Stimulant and non‐stimulant drug therapy for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and epilepsy 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 56 participants
  Low

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs psychosocial interventions

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 475 participants
  Low
• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.62 [0.16, 2.47]
  1 study · 102 participants
  Very low

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs psychosocial interventions

Pharmacologic intervention along with psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with psychosocial intervention alone (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.15 [0.95, 1.4]
  3 studies · 363 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 381 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 87 participants
  Very low