Intervention not reported
Depression score Scales: Beck Depression Inventory, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety score Scales: Beck Anxiety Inventory, State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Post‐traumatic stress disorder Score Scale: Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms— Interview, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Re‐exposure to IPV score Scales: Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Composite Abuse Scale Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review
Disability or dependence in daily activities Patients with moderate or lower degree of disability or dependence (according to < 3 scores in the modified Rankin scale) lower scores indicate better outcome · people with acute ischemic stroke
Citicoline showed no clear difference in disability or dependence in daily activities Patients with moderate… compared with placebo or standard treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Change in SGRQ total score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Change in SGRQ total score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability RMDQ (0 to 24; lower = better) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants experiencing global improvement % of dichotomized Likert scale · Patients with acute low‐back pain
NSAIDs may leads to higher proportion of participants experiencing global improvement Various… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in pain intensity from baseline on VAS (0 to 100) short‐term · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability ODI (0 to 50; lower = better) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices showed no clear difference in health behaviour change – hygiene practices (oral health in children… compared with non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review
Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review