Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,822 questions · 1,891 findings · 321 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 279 · 14.8%GRADE not reported 46 · 2.4%Very low 524 · 27.7%Low 571 · 30.2%Moderate 330 · 17.5%High 141 · 7.5%

Intervention not reported

Depression score Scales: Beck Depression Inventory, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Anxiety score Scales: Beck Anxiety Inventory, State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Post‐traumatic stress disorder Score Scale: Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms— Interview, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Re‐exposure to IPV score Scales: Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Composite Abuse Scale Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence
1 finding from 1 review

Citicoline vs standard methods versus placebo

Disability or dependence in daily activities Patients with moderate or lower degree of disability or dependence (according to < 3 scores in the modified Rankin scale) lower scores indicate better outcome · people with acute ischemic stroke

Citicoline showed no clear difference in disability or dependence in daily activities Patients with moderate… compared with placebo or standard treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Proportion of participants experiencing global improvement % of dichotomized Likert scale · Patients with acute low‐back pain

NSAIDs may leads to higher proportion of participants experiencing global improvement Various… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years)

Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices showed no clear difference in health behaviour change – hygiene practices (oral health in children… compared with non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review