Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

461 questions · 487 findings · 44 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 117 · 24%GRADE not reported 31 · 6.4%Very low 131 · 26.9%Low 133 · 27.3%Moderate 61 · 12.5%High 14 · 2.9%

Aspirin vs placebo

Adverse events in the child ‐ Congenital malformations · women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss

It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes adverse events in the child ‐ Congenital malformations compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs UFH

Incidence of recurrent VTE1 after initial treatment (up to 15 days) · patients with venous thromboembolism.

LMWH probably leads to lower incidence of recurrent VTE1 after initial treatment (up to 15 days) compared with UFH (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs UFH

Recurrent VTE · patients with venous thromboembolism.

LMWH probably leads to lower incidence of recurrent VTE1 (3 months compared with UFH (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs vitamin K antagonist (VKA)

Recurrent VTE · patients with symptomatic VTE requiring long term treatment (3 months) for symptomatic VTE

LMWH showed no clear difference in incidence of recurrent VTE (treatment duration 3 months) compared with VKA (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs vitamin K antagonist (VKA)

Major bleeding · patients with symptomatic VTE requiring long term treatment (3 months) for symptomatic VTE

LMWH may leads to lower incidence of major bleeding (treatment duration 3 months) compared with VKA (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs vitamin K antagonist (VKA)

Mortality (treatment duration 3 months) · patients with symptomatic VTE requiring long term treatment (3 months) for symptomatic VTE

LMWH showed no clear difference in mortality (treatment duration 3 months) compared with VKA (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review