Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,749 questions · 14,273 findings · 834 reviews

No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,115 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.5%Low 3,034 · 21.3%Moderate 1,503 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training showed no clear difference in repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

New‐generation antidepressants vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

It is very uncertain whether newer generation antidepressants (NGAs) changes repetition of SH by post‐intervention (NGA class)№ of participants:… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

It is very uncertain whether mood stabilisers, including antiepileptics and lithium changes repetition of SH by post‐intervention№ of participants: 167(1 RCT) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review