Haemorrhage · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes haemorrhage from any site compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Heparin‐induced thrombocytopaenia · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes heparin‐induced thrombocytopaenia compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to higher vomiting compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin A deficiency · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower vitamin A deficiency compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to diarrhoea · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower mortality due to diarrhoea compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to measles · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to measles compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to LRTI · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to LRTI compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation may leads to lower diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of LRTI · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in LRTI incidence Mean episodes per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bitot's spots incidence · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower bitot's spots incidence compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Night blindness incidence · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower night blindness incidence compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP pancreatitis · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
Guidewire‐assisted cannulation probably leads to lower post‐ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Primary cannulation success · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
Guidewire‐assisted cannulation may leads to higher primary cannulation success compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall success of cannulation · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
Guidewire‐assisted cannulation showed no clear difference in overall cannulation success compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐sphincterotomy bleeding · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
Guidewire‐assisted cannulation showed no clear difference in post‐sphincterotomy bleeding compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perforation · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
It is very uncertain whether guidewire‐assisted cannulation changes perforation compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: all adverse events · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found