Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,315 questions · 23,557 findings · 2,311 reviews

No studies found 4,183 · 17.8%GRADE not reported 3,930 · 16.7%Very low 5,371 · 22.8%Low 5,787 · 24.6%Moderate 3,320 · 14.1%High 966 · 4.1%

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Vitamin A vs placebo or usual care

Diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years

Vitamin A supplementation may leads to lower diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin A vs placebo or usual care

Measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years

Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation vs contrast‐assisted cannulation

Post‐ERCP pancreatitis · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation probably leads to lower post‐ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation vs contrast‐assisted cannulation

Primary cannulation success · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation may leads to higher primary cannulation success compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation vs contrast‐assisted cannulation

Overall success of cannulation · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation showed no clear difference in overall cannulation success compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation vs contrast‐assisted cannulation

Post‐sphincterotomy bleeding · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation showed no clear difference in post‐sphincterotomy bleeding compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Guidewire‐assisted cannulation vs contrast‐assisted cannulation

Perforation · Patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP

It is very uncertain whether guidewire‐assisted cannulation changes perforation compared with contrast‐assisted cannulation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review