Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews

No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%

Summary of findings for the main comparison: cough augmentation techniques vs no cough augmentation technique

Adverse events 1. Hypotensionc 2. Hypertensiond 3. Secretion encumbrance resulting in severe hypoxaemia requiring reintubationc · critically‐ill mechanically‐ventilated adults and children requiring extubation from mechanical ventilation

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings for the main comparison: cough augmentation… changes adverse events 1. Hypotensionc 2. Hypertensiond 3. Secretion… compared with no cough augmentation technique (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient care' vs usual care

Adherence to antipsychotic medication: number of missed doses, average endpoint data, short term (up to 6 months) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications

Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient… probably leads to higher medication adherence at ≤ 6 months compared with 'usual care' (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient care' vs usual care

Medication adherence (dichotomous) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications

Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient… leads to higher medication adherence at > 6 months compared with 'usual care' (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection (CS+LA) vs local anaesthetic injection (LA)

Satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and dissatisfied) · Morton's neuroma

Summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection… showed no clear difference in satisfaction: Modified Johnson Scale (dichotomised into satisfied… compared with local anaesthetic injection (LA) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Aggressive behaviour: aggressive events – carer reports – post‐training (Analysis 4.1) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Ability to control anger ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Adaptive functioning ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Cost of service utilisation ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review