What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention vs active comparison

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Tailored or adapted interventions for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and at least one other… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Very low

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs may leads to lower vertebral fracture by radiography compared with placebo (low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.52 [0.39, 0.69]
  5 studies · 9054 participants
  Low

Raloxifene vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Raloxifene vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether raloxifene changes clinical fracture compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.33 [0.01, 7.87]
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Raloxifene vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether raloxifene changes mean change in BMD of the femoral neck compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.01 [0, 0.02]
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Very low

Raloxifene vs placebo

Raloxifene may leads to higher mean change in BMD of the lumbar spine compared with placebo (low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.03 [0.03, 0.04]
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Low

Raloxifene vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Raloxifene vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Raloxifene vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Very low

Raloxifene vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether raloxifene changes death compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1
  2 studies · 110 participants
  Very low

Raloxifene vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs showed no clear difference in clinical fracture compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.79, 1.05]
  4 studies · 5827 participants
  Moderate

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 6081 participants
  Very low

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 9054 participants
  Very low

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3998 participants
  Very low