Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

407 questions · 412 findings · 45 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 137 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 8 · 1.9%Very low 129 · 31.3%Low 88 · 21.4%Moderate 47 · 11.4%High 3 · 0.7%

Gamma‐globulin vs control (no preparation or saline preparation)

Adverse events ‐ not measured · susceptible people exposed to rubella

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Post‐exposure passive immunisation for preventing rubella and congenital rubella syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenteral nutrition with protein, fat, carbohydrates and branched‐chain amino acids vs 5% dextrose and normal saline

1‐year‐survival · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether parenteral nutrition with protein, fat, carbohydrates and… changes 1‐year‐survival compared with 5% dextrose and normal saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.61 [0.05, 5.94]
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Parenteral nutrition with protein, fat, carbohydrates and branched‐chain amino acids vs 5% dextrose and normal saline

3‐year‐survival · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether parenteral nutrition with protein, fat, carbohydrates and… changes 3‐year‐survival compared with 5% dextrose and normal saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.93 [0.23, 3.81]
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Parenteral nutrition with alanyl‐glutamine, protein, fat, carbohydrates and branched‐chain amino acids vs 5% dextrose and normal saline

1‐year‐survival · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether parenteral nutrition with alanyl‐glutamine, protein, fat,… changes 1‐year‐survival compared with 5% dextrose and normal saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.29 [5e-04, 4.03]
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Parenteral nutrition with alanyl‐glutamine, protein, fat, carbohydrates and branched‐chain amino acids vs 5% dextrose and normal saline

3‐year‐survival · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether parenteral nutrition with alanyl‐glutamine, protein, fat,… changes 3‐year‐survival compared with 5% dextrose and normal saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.76 [0.18, 3.18]
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Steam (mist) vs nebulised 0.9% saline

change in respiratory distress score at 30 minutes Scale from: 0 to 13. · patients with acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age

2 findings from 1 review

Steam inhalation or humidified oxygen for acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 104 participants
Moderate
Steam inhalation or humidified oxygen for acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 104 participants
Moderate

Inhalation before vs during airway clearance techniques

FEV1 % predicted · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 63 participants
Low

Inhalation before vs after airway clearance techniques

QoL · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation before vs after airway clearance techniques

Symptom scores · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Inhalation before vs after airway clearance techniques

Measures of sputum clearance · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation before vs after airway clearance techniques

LCI · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation before vs after airway clearance techniques

Adverse events · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

FEV1 % predicted · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

FVC · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

QoL · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

Symptom scores · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

Measures of sputum clearance · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation before vs during airway clearance techniques

FVC · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

LCI · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Inhalation during vs after airway clearance techniques

Adverse events · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found