Intervention not reported
HEART RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents
1 finding from 1 review
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
It is very uncertain whether infant Flow CPAP changes failed CPAP compared with medijet CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
24 participants
GRADE not reported
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
2
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
It is very uncertain whether variable flow changes failed CPAP (defined as need for mechanical ventilation) compared with ventilator CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean apnoea events (apnoea > 20 seconds with or without bradycardia or desaturation) Mean per 4‐hour interval · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death or major neurodevelopmental disability at 18 to 24 months · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower death or major neurodevelopmental disability at 18 to 24 months compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or major neurodevelopmental disability at 18 to 24 months · preterm infants at risk for apnea
Methylxanthine showed no clear difference in death or major neurodevelopmental disability at 18 to 24 months compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · preterm infants at risk for apnea
It is very uncertain whether methylxanthine changes death at hospital discharge compared with placebo or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major neurodevelopmental disability at childhood · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found