Nausea · people with CKD
Summary of findings: Sevelamer showed no clear difference in nausea compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · people with CKD
Summary of findings: Sevelamer showed no clear difference in vomiting compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · people with CKD
Summary of findings: Sevelamer showed no clear difference in constipation compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum phosphate level · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · people with CKD
Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hypercalcaemia · people with CKD
Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum may leads to lower hypercalcaemia compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · people with CKD
Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum showed no clear difference in nausea compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum changes vomiting compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · people with CKD
Summary of findings ‐ Lanthanum showed no clear difference in constipation compared with calcium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum phosphate level · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with calcium hydroxide + sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Electrosurgery showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with calcium-enriched mixture (CEM); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Total mortality
Beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with calcium‐channel blockers (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review