Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

24 questions · 26 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 4 · 15.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 15.4%Low 8 · 30.8%Moderate 6 · 23.1%High 4 · 15.4%

Topical diclofenac gel or solution Local adverse events · adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain (osteoarthritis)

1 finding from 1 review

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 3658 participants
Moderate

Topical ketoprofen gel Local adverse events · adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain (osteoarthritis)

1 finding from 1 review

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2621 participants
Moderate

Systemic adverse events · adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain (osteoarthritis)

1 finding from 1 review

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Serious adverse events · adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain (osteoarthritis)

1 finding from 1 review

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
Very low