Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

50 questions · 50 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 12 · 24%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 12%Low 12 · 24%Moderate 10 · 20%High 10 · 20%

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic acid) vs placebo/open control

All serious adverse events · adults with acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Antifibrinolytic drug(s) showed no clear difference in all serious adverse events compared with placebo/open control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic acid) vs placebo/open control

Death from any cause · adults with acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Antifibrinolytic drug(s) showed no clear difference in death from any cause compared with placebo/open control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic acid) vs placebo/open control

Death or dependence (mRS 4 to 6) at day 90 · adults with acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Antifibrinolytic drug(s) showed no clear difference in death or dependence (mRS 4–6) compared with placebo/open control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic acid) vs placebo/open control

Intracerebral haemorrhage expansion by 24 hours · adults with acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Antifibrinolytic drug(s) leads to lower intracerebral haemorrhage expansion by 24 hours compared with placebo/open control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review