Stopping breastfeeding (any) at 2 months · healthy breastfeeding women with healthy term babies
Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 2 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 2 months · healthy breastfeeding women with healthy term babies
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Support plus changes stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 2 months compared with usual care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Stopping breastfeeding (any) at 3‐4 months · healthy breastfeeding women with healthy term babies
Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 3‐4 months compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stopping breastfeeding (any) at 12 months · healthy breastfeeding women with healthy term babies
Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 12 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stopping breastfeeding (any) at 9 months ‐ not reported · healthy breastfeeding women with healthy term babies
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding initiation · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models showed no clear difference in breastfeeding initiation compared with other models of care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding at hospital discharge ‐ not reported · the woman
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain (PIPP) · neonates
1 finding from 1 review
COMFORTneo scores after heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 6 to 30e · neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Percentage of time crying · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Facial Coding Score (NFCS) at 3 minutes (Supplemental breast milk versus control) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Douleur Aigue du Nouveau‐né (DAN) scale · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse outcome · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Heart rate · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of crying (seconds) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) changes maternal death compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of PPH ≥ 500 mL · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
Summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) showed no clear difference in frequency of PPH ≥ 500 mL compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Amount of blood loss · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
1 finding from 1 review
Retained placenta · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) changes retained placenta compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review