Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

408 questions · 425 findings · 35 reviews

No studies found 65 · 15.3%GRADE not reported 37 · 8.7%Very low 86 · 20.2%Low 133 · 31.3%Moderate 88 · 20.7%High 16 · 3.8%

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Compliance with medication · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 4. Compliance with medication by 11 to 12… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Patient level outcomes: 1a. Social functioning: trouble with police ‐ by 11‐12 months ‐ at least one arrest · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with police by 11 to 12 months, ever arrested/picked up by police for violence against a person · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Patient level outcomes: 1b. Social functioning: homeless ‐ by 11‐12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 3. Social functioning: homeless by 11 to… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Patient level outcomes: 2. Quality of life: victimisation ‐ by 11‐12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT may leads to lower participant level outcomes: 5. Quality of life: victimisation by 11… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Participant level outcomes: 6. Satisfaction with care/adverse events: perceived coercion by 11 to 12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 6. Satisfaction with care/adverse… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mentalisation‐Based Treatment‐outpatient (MBT‐out) vs treatment

Suicidalityno. of participants with life‐threatening suicide attempts (last 6 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Mentalisation‐Based Treatment‐outpatient (MBT‐out) probably leads to lower suicidalityno. of participants with life‐threatening suicide… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mentalisation‐Based Treatment‐outpatient (MBT‐out) vs treatment

Parasuicidalityno. of participants with self‐harm incidents (last 6 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Mentalisation‐Based Treatment‐outpatient (MBT‐out) probably leads to lower parasuicidalityno. of participants with self‐harm incidents (last 6… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: feedback on medication adherence to physicians vs usual care

Health resource use Rate of hospitalisations, rate of emergency department encounters, rate of outpatient encounters, rate of oral steroid use · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review

Rapid vs slow taper of buprenorphine dose

Completion of withdrawal treatment − Outpatient · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence

It is very uncertain whether rapid changes completion of withdrawal treatment − Outpatient compared with slow taper of buprenorphine dose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rapid vs slow taper of buprenorphine dose

Number abstinent at completion of dose taper − Outpatient · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence

It is very uncertain whether rapid changes number abstinent at completion of dose taper − Outpatient compared with slow taper of buprenorphine dose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Healthcare resource use and cost (ED and urgent care visits, outpatient visits, telephone calls, consultation time; no of eye examinations) · adults, adolescents and children with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review