Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
Multi‐component intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people achieving adherence to medication · COPD
Multi‐component intervention may leads to higher adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people achieving adherence… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total, SF CRDQ total, CAT total · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
Multi‐component intervention may leads to lower hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations: number of people experiencing moderate or severe exacerbations · COPD
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing moderate or severe… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment · COPD
Single component intervention showed no clear difference in adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total or CCQ · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing exacerbations compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Symptoms of depression · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Medical contacts Assessed as hospital admissions, ED presentations or asthma‐related urgent care visits. · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma attacks · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma symptoms · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma
Digital adherence interventions may leads to lower asthma exacerbations ‐ Number of people with one or more exacerbations compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of people experiencing at least 1 exacerbation/moderate to severe exacerbation · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes number of people experiencing at least 1 exacerbation/moderate to… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review