Chronic lung disease · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) may leads to lower chronic lung disease compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure (escalation of respiratory therapy to NIV, NIPPV or invasive ventilation) Measured up to 28 days · adults in the ICU, requiring respiratory support
HFNC may leads to lower treatment failure (escalation of respiratory therapy to NIV, NIPPV… compared with standard oxygen therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV used (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endotracheal intubation To discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV used (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
nHFV may leads to lower chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV used (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reintubation · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV probably leads to lower endotracheal reintubation To discharge compared with nIPPV (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV showed no clear difference in death or chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 compared with nIPPV (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · ventilated preterm infants with planned extubation
nHFV showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental disability compared with nIPPV (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endotracheal intubation To discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether nHFV changes endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review